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On the need for bias correction in regional climate scenarios to assess climate change impacts on river runoff
Juan Alberto Velazquez
Acceso Abierto
Atribución-NoComercial
https://doi.org/10.5194/hess-17-1189-2013
https://www.hydrol-earth-syst-sci.net/17/1189/2013/
Cambios climáticos
Agua - Abastecimiento
Hidrología
In climate change impact research, the assessmentof future river runoff as well as the catchment-scale waterbalance is impeded by different sources of modeling uncertainty. Some research has already been done in order to quantify the uncertainty of climate projections originating from the climate models and the downscaling techniques, as well as from the internal variability evaluated from climate model member ensembles. Yet, the use of hydrological models adds another layer of uncertainty. Within the QBic project (Quebec–Bavarian International Collaboration on Climate Change), the relative contributions to the overall uncertainty from the whole model chain (from global climate models to water management models) are investigated using an ensemble of multiple climate and hydrological models. Although there are many options to downscale global climate projections to the regional scale, recent impact studies tend to use regional climate models (RCMs). One reason forthat is that the physical coherence between atmospheric and land-surface variables is preserved. The coherence between temperature and precipitation is of particular interest in hydrology. However, the regional climate model outputs often are biased compared to the observed climatology of a given region. Therefore, biases in those outputs are often corrected to facilitate the reproduction of historic runoff conditions when used in hydrological models, even if those corrections alter the relationship between temperature and precipitation. So, as bias correction may affect the consistency between RCM output variables, the use of correction techniques and even the use of (biased) climate model data itself is some-times disputed among scientists. For these reasons, the effect of bias correction on simulated runoff regimes and the relative change in selected runoff indicators is explored. If it affects the conclusion of climate change analysis in hydrology, we should consider it as a source of uncertainty. If not, the application of bias correction methods is either unnecessary to obtain the change signal in hydro-climatic projections, or safe to use for the production of present and future river runoff scenarios as it does not alter the change signal. [...]"
European Geosciences Union
Copernicus Publications
2013
Artículo
Hydrology and Earth System Sciences
Inglés
Estudiantes
Investigadores
Maestros
Público en general
Velázquez, J. A. et al. (2013) On the need for bias correction in regional climate scenarios to assess climate change impacts on river runoff, Hydrology and Earth System Sciences, Recuperado en 19 de abril de 2020 de https://www.hydrol-earth-syst-sci.net/17/1189/2013/
OTRAS ESPECIALIDADES DE LA BIOLOGÍA
Versión publicada
publishedVersion - Versión publicada
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